Toronto Shade Policy

On September 19, 2007, the Toronto Board of Health endorsed the policy statement for Shade and forwarded a copy of the Statement to the City Manager for implementation. 

“The provision of shade can be an effective means of reducing exposure to ultraviolet     radiation(UVR) and its associated health risks such as skin cancer. Furthermore, the presence of shade can encourage physical activity, reduce greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions, mitigate the urban heat island effect, and reduce energy costs.

The provision of shade, either natural or constructed, should be an essential element       when planning for and developing new City facilities such as parks or public spaces, and in refurbishing existing City-owned and operated facilities and sites. Increasing shade in Toronto contributes to a healthier and more sustainable City.”

http://www.toronto.ca/health/resources/tcpc/pdf/shade_policy_boh_2007.pdf